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The Cognitive Approach At A Glance
If you need to write about this approach it is a good idea to know a definition, and then be able to elaborate on key features. You may also be called upon to discuss applications and limitations. All this is schematically represented below. Use the glossary, as before, to help you.


The cognitive approach involves the study of our mediational processes. These allow us to take in information from our world, and actively process this information to make the most effective response to our world. Mediational processes come between an environmental stimulus, and our response to it.


The Computer Analogy
(If you have trouble with the animation below, this link will take you to the Glossary entry which includes a text version of the diagram)


The Computer Analogy
Please be patient while this animation loads

(X) = Our active information processes of perception, attention, language, memory, and thinking come between stimulus and response
Cognitive Head Link to Memory Glossary Entry Link to Language Glossary Entry Link to Thinking Glossary Entry Link to Attention Glossary Entry Link to Perception Glossary Entry

Click on the active information processes in the above image to find out more information from the glossary.


Applications.

Cognitive Psychotherapy

by changing the way the person thinks, you change the way they feel and behave (Keegan, 2003)

See


Rational Emotive Therapy

Cognitive Restructuring Therapy

Criticisms/limitations.

1. no common paradigm

2. over-simplistic computer analogy.

3. ecological validity

Links to the Cognitive Approach

How do we see? Visit
http://www.apagrafix.com/patiented/NormalVision.html

Understand a bit more about visual perception and visit
http://www.hhmi.org/senses/b150.html

Attention

Pay attention here and you might learn some more!
http://www.psybox.com/web_dictionary/Attention.htm

Language

John Lennon is to Liam Gallagher, as Lev Vygotsky is to Gerry Keegan! Find out about why at
http://tip.psychology.org/vygotsky.html

Memory

Want to test your visual memory? Discover the difference between visual memory and acoustic memory. Pay a virtual visit to the prestigious Brandreis University at
http://people.brandeis.edu/~sekuler/MemoryDemo/

Thinking

Need a quick tutorial on Jean Piaget? Assignment due tomorrow perhaps?! Then you must visit. But come back again!
http://facultyweb.cortland.edu/~ANDERSMD/PIAGET/OPEN.HTML



Test your knowledge with the Cognitive Approach Quiz!

Before undertaking the Cognitive Approach Crossword you might wish to know the answers to the Behaviourist Approach Crossword from last section. We hid this somewhere, but heres a big clue: If you've already clicked on the link above then you will already know how to find it!

Test your knowledge and generalisation skills with the Cognitive Approach Crossword!
Printable Version or Interactive Online Version


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