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What Is An Approach or
Perspective in Psychology?
Psychology
is the scientific study of our thoughts, feelings and behaviours. An
approach or perspective in psychology is a particular view as to
why, and how, it is we think, feel, and behave as we do.
The science of mind and behaviour has
five approaches that help explain why we are as we are.
The
psychoanalytic approach: which analyses us from the point
of view of our unconscious, and early childhood experiences.
The
behaviourist approach: which analyses us from the point of
view of learning in response to our environment.
The
cognitive approach: which analyses us from the point of
view of our mind and its information processes of perception,
attention, language, memory, and thinking.
The
biological approach: which analyses us from the point of
view of our genetics and physiology. Our genetics are those
individual biological characteristics that we inherit from our
natural parents, and also those evolved biological characteristics
that we commonly share. Our physiology refers to our physical being,
or bodily processes and functions.
The
humanistic approach: which analyses us from the point of
view of our self-image.
Each approach has much to offer, and
together they help us understand why we think, feel, and behave the
way we do. Our approaches set the
paradigm, or
boundaries within which the subject of psychology is set. Our
approaches have added value in that they have each generated a
related psychotherapy.
No bad thing for a subject that should always have the welfare of
the individual at its heart.
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To Approaches & Methods At A 'Click'!
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